You shall have no other gods before me.
Anything that is as important to you as God is at any given moment constitutes having another god before Him.
All of us have done that.
You shall not make for yourself any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
A graven image is any object that is worshipped as a god or in place of God or a god.
This is a difficult Commandment to interpret, because we don’t think in terms of statues, photographs, and the like as being worshipped. But be careful. Any time we use any object in a way as to place it above God the object becomes a graven image.
All of us have done that.
You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.
The key word here is “vain.” Vain means something that is useless or is self-centered. This does not mean we should not use the name of the Lord our God, as some have postulated. It means that our use of the name of the Lord should be deliberate and spiritually purposeful, not meaninglessly.
All of us have done that.
Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Some interpret “Sabbath” to mean seventh. Others define it differently. The Jews observed a day called the Sabbath which we would consider Saturday. The Sabbath has never changed. If we were Jews, the Sabbath would still be on Saturday.
But we are not Jews, at least most of us aren’t. We are Gentiles who have been saved by the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus, the Messiah. Most of us celebrate His resurrection every Sunday as did the early church, since it is the first day of the week.
Under the New Covenant, every day is to be considered holy and should be considered as belonging to God.
All of us have failed at that point in some way.
Honor your father and your mother.
It was Mark Twain who said that when a child turns thirteen he should be placed in a large box with a hole in it and be fed through the hole. He then said that when the child turned sixteen the hole should be plugged. Most teenagers directly dishonor their parents at some point. But this Commandment goes deeper than that. It includes those times when we dishonor our parents by failing to live up to the principles that they laid down for us.
All of us have done that.
Thou shalt not kill.
“Well, at last! Here’s a Commandment most of us have kept.”
Actually, if Jesus Sermon on the Mount is to be believed, we have committed murder in our hearts whenever we have wished something bad against our fellow human beings.
All of us have done that.
You shall not commit adultery.
Here is another heart oriented Commandment. Even if we have been physically faithful to our spouse, if we have ever looked at a woman with lust in our hearts we have committed adultery.
All of us have done that.
You shall not steal.
This is yet another heart issue, but also one that has been acted out in ways we might not have imagined. If we have ever taken anything, say a paper clip at the office, with the idea that we need it more than the other person does and it isn’t that important anyway, we have stolen.
All of us have done that.
You shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
This Commandment is about testifying about something that is untrue. It would include, but is not restricted to, gossip, lying and false accusations of one sort or another.
All of us have done that.
You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor.
The sin here is not just wanting more than you have. It refers to desiring something that belongs to someone else. Notice that the Commandment specifies your neighbor’s house, your neighbor’s wife, your neighbor’s housekeeper, your neighbor’s ox (truck) or your neighbor’s ass (Lincoln). This is really about envy. We are not to be envious of what our neighbor has.
All of us have done that.
Conclusions
So if all of us have done all of those things, thus breaking the Ten Commandments, what hope is there for us?
The apostle, Paul, wrote: “What shall we say, then? Is the law sinful?” (Romans 7: 7). “If the law causes our desire for sin to increase, is the law bad? Paul says, “Certainly not! Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.”
In other words, the purpose of the law (specifically the Ten Commandments) was to show us the perfect standard of God, that none of us could achieve that standard and that our hope was not obedience to the law, but in the death, burial and resurrection of Christ.
The entire book of Romans, if read narratively (as it was written) instead of piece meal, is Paul’s explanation that we are saved by grace, not by observing the law, because Christ died for us. This does not give us permission to sin — rather; we should serve God by being slaves of righteousness. That righteousness is not of our own making, but is imparted to us by the shed blood of Christ.
That is the message of the entire New Covenant. That’s why it is called a NEW Covenant.