In this chapter we are given two parables about prayer, a statement about who can be saved, the relationship of obedience to the Law to salvation, a reminder that Jesus will fulfill the predictions of the prophets concerning Him and the healing of a blind man.
Verses 1-8 – Dr. Luke tells us the meaning of the parable before he reveals Jesus’ telling of it.
As many theologians have asked, if God is omniscient and knows what we need before we ask, why does Jesus tell us to keep on praying (bothering the judge)? A) He is testing our faith; B) He doesn’t really know everything; C) He wants us to keep our focus on Him; D) He really enjoys seeing us beg.
The answer is C).
Verses 9-14 – Who were these people who were sure they were better than anybody else? The context and the illustration indicate that it was the Pharisees.
The Pharisee proceeded to explain to God all the wrong things he had not done. He referenced himself with the word “I” at least 8 times in six short sentences. He had a case of “I” trouble. All of his alleged goodness did not earn God’s favor; not his fasting, not his faithfulness to his wife, not his tithing, not his lack of greed and not his “justice.”
The “tax-collector,” on the other hand, recognized his short-comings and brought them before God, who accepted his humility and repentance.
One of those men left the Temple green and wrinkled. The other left re-born.
Verses 15-17 – The disciples didn’t get it. They thought the children would be a bother to Jesus. Jesus used them to teach us that the only way we can enter God’s kingdom is like a little child: by being trusting; by believing; and by accepting God’s gift with joy and thanksgiving.
Verses 18-30 – When Jesus asked the “rich young ruler” why he called Him “good,” that only God is good, He was identifying Himself as one with God.
The ruler claimed to have kept all of the commandments. It was not true, but he said that it was. Jesus made it clear that the keeping of the commandments would not bring him salvation. The only way he could receive salvation was to forsake all of himself and follow Jesus. That did not sit so well with the rich young ruler.
The people listening, probably including the Pharisees were astonished. They thought riches were a sign of God’s acceptance and just rewards.
Verses 31-34 – This is the third time Jesus speaks of his death in accordance with the predictions of the prophets. The disciples still did not understand. They would not understand until after Jesus’ death and resurrection…in fact, not until Pentecost (Acts 1-3).
Verses 35-43 – In this healing, Jesus did not touch the man (Bartemaus, according to Mark 10:16) or require any act of him. He just declared him healed and commended his faith.
The man’s reaction was to thank Jesus and to follow Him. The crowd praised Him, too.
Once again we see that following Jesus is about faith, not works. We see that it costs us our 100% allegiance to Him. It requires our faith in, and only in, the finished work of Jesus at the cross of Calvary and His resurrection.


